Relevance and strategies for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises of the Russian metallurgical complex: analysis and prospects

The analysis of the competitiveness of an enterprise in the metallurgical complex is becoming a relevant topic of research in light of its importance for the country's economy. Despite strong competition from other countries, such as China, India and South Korea, the Russian metallurgical sector requires constant analysis and development of strategies to improve its competitiveness and attractiveness to investors. The study identified six main factors that determine the competitiveness of companies in the metallurgical complex, which were used for a cluster analysis of the activities of six enterprises. The analysis was carried out on the basis of indicators such as ROA, ROE, P / E, P / BV, FCF / share, BV / share for 2016 and 2023. In 2023, there is a decrease in the competitiveness of the management of companies in the metallurgical complex due to the political and economic situation, including the introduction of sanctions against Russia, which is reflected in a change in the cluster affiliation of enterprises. The analysis of the competitiveness of the metallurgical complex of Russia emphasizes the need for sustainable development of the industry and maintaining economic stability of the country as a whole, which helps to strengthen its position in the world market and attractiveness to investors.