Analytical review of the availability and use of land resources in the Ryazan region

The article in the direction 08.00.05 Economy and management of national economy discusses the problematic issues of the availability and use of land resources in the Ryazan region. The region’s land resources determine the region’s economic development potential. Rational use of land contributes to the development of economic activity. The structure of land in the Ryazan region includes agricultural land, localities, industrial land, and others. A significant place in agriculture is occupied by land. The transfer of land from one category to another leads to a decrease in the area of agricultural land. Limiting factors for the effective development of agricultural production are negative processes occurring in the soil cover, leading to the loss of agricultural land fertility. Increasing anthropogenic loads on the soil require measures to stabilize and restore soil fertility of agricultural land. Modern agricultural production requires timely receipt of information about the state and use of agricultural land, which in turn is possible with the use of automated land monitoring systems. Information on accounting and monitoring of agricultural land forms an information base on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of soils, crops grown on them, the volume of production of crop production with the determination of the efficiency of land use in agriculture.