Analysis of topical directions for the Russian Federation in the development of import substitution technologies

The article is devoted to topical areas of import substitution of equipment and products of Russia in the context of economic sanctions from the European Union, the United States and other countries against the Russian economy. A brief overview of the sanctions against the Russian economy is given. The main directions for the development of import-substituting technologies for industries that have experienced special sanctions pressure, namely the petrochemical industry, aviation and space technologies, and IT technologies, are considered.