Analysis of demographic indicators of the south-east of the Republic of Bashkortostan

The article considers general trends and dynamics of demographic indicators of the South-Eastern part of the Republic of Bashkortostan as important components of socio-economic development of individual regions. It is noted that in the last 3 years, there has been a decrease in the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan and neighboring subjects of the Russian Federation, with the exception of the Republic of Tatarstan. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, there is a decrease in the birth rate. At the same time, the birth rate in rural areas of the South-East is higher than the national average, in Sibay - lower. Due to the high birth rate and low mortality rate, the most stable natural population growth is characteristic of the burzyansky district. In the structure of the population of the South-Eastern part of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the share of people of working age is more than half, the demographic load of the elderly exceeds the load of children. There is a high labor and environmental migration outflow in the region, and a relatively low level of unemployment is typical for industrially developed regions.