Analysis of effectiveness of measures for preventing insolvency (bankruptcy) of credit organizations

The article examines the effectiveness of existing measures to prevent insolvency (bankruptcy) of credit institutions, which are provided by the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)", the directions of their development and problematic aspects. Separate analysis of the effectiveness of the State Corporation “Deposit Insurance Agency" as one of the key participants in the process of preventing bankruptcy of banks and their financial recovery. A statistical analysis has been performed on the number of bankruptcy cases initiated, the procedures performed, and the results of these procedures in recent years. A comparative analysis of the applied methods and procedures is also carried out depending on the goals of the legislator. This discloses the issue of maintaining a balance of interests among participants in the insolvency (bankruptcy) process of credit institutions. The issue of expediency of creation of the Fund of consolidation of the banking sector is raised. Partly examined are its tasks, resources, powers. Features of the prevention of bankruptcy of financial organizations are noted. The current practice of sanation is described, as well as proposals of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to change it. The issue of the need to improve international regulation and cooperation between the countries in the issues of insolvency (bankruptcy) of banks as a consequence of their enlargement and increasing the importance for the stable functioning of both national and global economies is touched upon.