Influence analysis of the energy factor to the socio-economic system of the state

Using the example of the crisis in the global energy market in 2021, the article analyzes the role of the energy circuit of the macroeconomic system of the Russian Federation within the entire economy of the country. The problem of global warming is considered and the position of Russia in relation to the main issue of the world climate agenda is determined. Attention is focused on the global energy crisis of2021 as an interconnected consequence of the uncoordinated actions of the international community to address the environmental issue and stabilize prices on the world energy market. The necessity of the development of «green» energy in the Russian Federation as one of the technologically promising branches of energy production is substantiated.