The anatomy of understanding

Understanding is a cognitive process of mental signification by hermeneutics resources. Great attention is paid to the evaluation of such components of this process as the recognition of meaning in the communicative environment, the organization of texts, the dimension of the situation, the appeal to supertext value meaning. An important role in the understanding process is played by preunderstanding which displays and expresses sustainable ability of thinking to combine, i.e. to compare spiritual, cognitive, mental, figurative (estimatic, noematic) complexes. The authors emphasize an ancient edition of preunderstanding, i.e. an archaic sincretization of natural (being - an object) and fatal (human - a subject) universe that gnoseologically meant determination of processual semantic parallelism, i.e. permanent correlation, two accompanied types of the phenomena complying with the uniform laws.