Unconditional basic income: public opinion attitude and financial and economic aspects of implementation

The Main Provisions of the Article. The article deals with studing the impact of introducing unconditional basic income (hereinafter in the text of the article DB) on the level of employment, the degree of social protection, and the quality of life of the population. The theoretical part of the article analyzes the results of several opinion polls abroad and in Russiya; the possible cost and economic risks of introducing database programs in different countries are given, assessed based on the results of simulation modeling by foreign authors, database capabilities in the field of combating poverty and inequality, its effect on employment is separately considered; positive and negative aspects, contradictions and limitations of this tool are highlighted and classified; The results of the largest experimental projects at the moment are systematized and analyzed. The conclusion is drawn about the complexity of the practical application of the database concept in Russiya. A number of practical recommendations have been made to predict the emergence of a number of problems associated with the introduction of unconditional basic income in our country: problems are identified that require further study The Object of the Study are countries and individual socio-demographic groups The Subject of the Study is the financial and socio-economic aspects and consequences of introducing unconditional basic income in the world: the attitude to the UBI of various socio-demographic groups, the impact of the UBI on employment, social protection of the population and quality of life. The purpose of the Studyis analyzing and study the results of opinion polls abroad and in Russiya, analyzing the cost and risks of implementing UBI programs, studing the results of existing simulation experiments, systematizing the available disparate information, analyzing and summarizing the results of the largest experimental projects and, based on them, giving practical recommendations for implementing UBI in Russia.