Chelyabinsk and Troitsk Bolshevik underground: problem of studyng

The article is devoted to the creation and operation of underground organizations Chelyabinsk and Troitsk, operating during Kolchak regime in the East of the country. The existing on the subject of regional literature argues that the initiators and active participants in the resistance in the Urals were only representatives of Bolshevist Party. However, new documents to which access was possible in the period of perestroika, shows that not all statements are uncontroversial, requires a thorough and impartial investigation of this period of Patriotic history. Nowadays the necessity to review the role of the underground activities in anti-Bolshevik movement defeat has arisen.