Diagnostic value of glomerular filtration rate in patients with arterial hypertension

Arterial hypertension (AH) is currently one of the leading risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). High blood pressure contributes to damage to the vessels of the kidneys, disrupting their filtration capacity and thereby accelerating the progression of renal failure. The effect of hypertension on the development of chronic kidney disease is associated with a variety of mechanisms, including endothelial damage, increased systemic inflammation, and impaired renal microcirculation. Therefore, it is very important for all patients with a verified diagnosis of hypertension to control blood pressure to prevent and slow the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. This paper examines the key aspects of the relationship between hypertension and the development of chronic kidney disease.