Dynamics of the functional state of amateur football players of various body types in the annual cycle of their training

In the proposed publication, an attempt is made to present the results obtained (in the course of a scientific study), the analysis of which allowed us to determine the change in the functional state of athletes specializing in football, representing an amateur club. The assessment of the overall physical performance and current state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems was carried out in relation to players classified as different types of physique during the sports season. The basic basis of the study was the information based on the study of scientific and methodological literature, the use of pedagogical, medical-biological and mathematical-statistical methods of research. The body type (somatic type) was determined using a three-level somatodiagnostic scheme by R. N. Dorokhov and V. G. Petrukhin (1989). Overall physical performance was assessed based on the results of the submaximal test of the RWC170. The assessment of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems was determined by the heart rate, blood pressure, maximum oxygen consumption, and vital capacity of the lungs. Statistical processing of the results of the study was carried out using standard mathematical procedures. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the change in indicators that determine the level of overall physical performance and the state of the cardiorespiratory system differed in football players of different somatic types in different periods of the annual cycle, which should be taken into account when planning the magnitude and direction of pedagogical influences at the stages of the preparatory and competitive periods of training of football players.