Dynamics and factors of prevalence of respiratory diseases among different age groups of the population of the south of Kyrgyzstan

Respiratory diseases remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, especially in the context of increasing urbanization and environmental pollution. This article analyzes the dynamics of the prevalence of respiratory diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period 2019-2023, taking into account age and regional characteristics. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed the availability of medical care and the structure of morbidity. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics and factors of prevalence of respiratory diseases among various age groups of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic in 2019-2023 in order to develop recommendations for the prevention and improvement of the organization of medical care. The work uses modern methods of statistical analysis and digital tools to assess epidemiological trends. The study results demonstrate significant regional differences in the prevalence of diseases, as well as a high correlation between the dynamics in children and adults. Based on the data obtained, recommendations for the healthcare system are proposed, including strengthening preventive measures and the use of telemedicine technologies. The article highlights the importance of an integrated approach to monitoring and preventing respiratory diseases, as well as the role of digitalization of healthcare in improving the efficiency of data management.