Factors of industrial policy formation in conditions of uncertainty

The problems and prospects of forming an industrial policy of innovative content that meets modern challenges posed by science and technology, social dynamics, cross-border migration of people, as well as numerous strategic surprises in the form of pandemics of new viruses, changes in the geography of value chains, the nature of globalization, digital transformation, and the explosive growth of information flows are considered. The relevance of the research is to substantiate the need to institutionalize forms and methods of policy management of the economy in order to increase its competitiveness by innovation type, in accordance with the resource characteristics of each country, the potential for innovative development. Purpose: to reveal the nature of modern discussions on methods of regulating economic processes and to justify the increasing role of industrial policy of States in combination with the condition of ensuring freedom of entrepreneurship. The methods include a retrospective analysis of forms and methods of regulating economic activity, and comparative analysis necessary to justify scenarios for the revival of industry on a new technological and social basis under centralized state planning and management...