Phases of biomechanics of movements in high jumps

The authors note that high jumps are a modern, natural and widespread type of physical exercise in all world sports. This type of physical exercise has its own specifics of the training process using biomechanical characteristics. The purpose of the study is a structural - logical representation of the phases of the biomechanics of movements in high jumps in various ways. When conducting this study, a scientific and comparative analysis of various methods of performing high jumps in the phases of biomechanical movements was carried out. Practical significance of the presented research consists not only in theoretical and methodological approach of scientific problem of movement biomechanics phases in high jumps, but also in designation of pedagogical task of scientific research. The presented materials can be used when studying the course «Biomechanics of motor activity», conducting applied scientific research by students in the direction «Pedagogical biomechanics», as well as master's students understanding the essence of biomechanical movements when studying «differentiated biomechanics». This methodical material provides a basic basis for the presentation of the biomechanics of movements to students of sports Universities as well as physical education teachers of secondary schools when teaching high jumping. In connection with this logical and competence - based aspect of the presentation of the material in the article there are methodological recommendations for teachers of physical education. For this category of teachers the use of the article is pedagogically appropriate. Unfortunately, pedagogical biomechanics is not studied in general education schools, there is a need for modern biomechanics, as school sports are widely positioned and the updated view of the TRP system gets a return. In the public understanding biomechanics as a science is considered to be applicable only for the highest achievements in sports. Modern biomechanics is a systematic science of structural purposeful movements using the various capabilities of the human body.