Federal demographic policy instruments

The state regards demographic policy as one of the main national priorities and implements a whole range of measures and instruments, the purpose of which is due to the current demographic situation in the country. A competent demographic policy of the state is an effective tool for increasing human capital. The article analyzes the existing federal instruments of demographic policy in three main directions: 1) instruments for stimulating the birth rate, 2) instruments for stimulating the health of citizens, aimed at improving health and reducing mortality, 3) instruments for balancing migration processes. The existing federal instruments are divided by the author into 5 systemic groups: 1) financial and economic, 2) organizational, 3) economic, 4) informational and motivational, 5) regulatory and legal. In the article, the author proposes new federal instruments of demographic policy in three main areas, actively introducing and applying which can help increase human capital.