Phenology of shrub species in climatic trends of mountain Karachay-Cherkessia

Seasonal vegetation development is one of the integral indicators of directed change of forest landscapes in the annual cycle of weather and climatic factors. Annual observations of the phenological state of tree-shrub species reveal the indicator role of plants in the seasonal diversity of landscapes. Adaptation of plants to annual weather and meteorological rhythms leads to possible approaches to modeling phytophenology, its role in recognizing global processes and the consequences of regional economic activities.