Philosophical and social aspects of modern genderology

The article analyses the problem of the content and development of the young science - genderology. The evolution of the term «gender» and its meaning for modern social sciences are considered. The key question that the author touches upon is the question of gender inequality. Through the analysis of historical and social background of gender inequality the author explains the necessity of a more detailed analysis of the gender and role picture in the modern society and the importance of gender education in modern school.