Focus comparative study of interaction economic agents in the institutional environment

In the article various models of focal studies of the interaction of economic agents with regard to different economic systems, offers the additional characteristics of agents and the institutional environment from the perspective of the institutional approach. The hypothesis of the study - action “nevidimyy hand” of the market by A. Smith applies solely to small business directly focused on consumer and lend themselves poorly-sheet state dictates in any economic system, including the socialist, under-estimated the institutional limitations of activities of economic entities. Research on the relationship of economic entities in the institutional environment is currently receiving increasing attention. in 2017 the Nobel prize was awarded to R. Thaler for the study of economic behavior. The trajectory of development of the categories “economic person” and “social person”, the transition to the category of economic agent and its characteristic, as well as the environment, is considered.it is proposed to call it “institutional environment”. Extended characteristics of the “comic agent” are given by including the parameter “institutional limitation”, as well as the” protective belt” as an institutional environment”, including the parameter” institutional trap “in its characteristic, and the indicator”quality of equilibrium” is justified.. The composition of the category “individualism” is clarified, including the concept of “acquisitiveness” in its characteristics, which follows from opportunism and leads to the manifestation of guile.. It shows the limited scope of the “invisible hand of the market”, its applicability for small businesses. The concept of the mechanism of interaction of economic agents in the institutional environment is introduced. A model range of focus research has been developed for various economic systems (neoclassical, institutional, socialist, Keynesian, and modern Russian).it is also proposed to call it the “institutional environment”. Extended characteristics of the “comic agent” are given by including the parameter “institutional limitation”, as well as the “protective belt” as an institutional environment”, including the parameter “institutional trap” in its characteristic, and the indicator “quality of equilibrium”is justified.. The composition of the category “individualism” is clarified, including the concept of “acquisitiveness” in its characteristics, which follows from opportunism and leads to the manifestation of guile.. It shows the limited scope of the “invisible hand of the market”. The concept of the mechanism of interaction of economic agents in the institutional environment is introduced. A model range of focus research has been formed for various economic systems (neoclassical, institutional, socialist, keynesian, modern Russian).