Formation of mobilization model and macroeconomic dynamics of the USSR during the first five-year period and the Great Patriotic War

The research of origin and functioning of mobilization model of economy is possible on the basis of the hypothesis about the government entrepreneurship as a typological sign of Russian economy development, the concept of threshold changes of macroeconomic dynamics, methodology of a chronotope and the theory of interrelation of the government organization of accumulation of the capital, industrialization, militarization, economic and territorial expansion of state power. Socio-economic reforming in our country was connected with threshold levels of impact of the government on economy that is confirmed by the analysis of macroeconomic conditions of emergence of the centralized planned management of a national economy. System transformations of the Russian economy to the revolutionary-military period (1914-1920) in the second half of the 1920s - early 1930s, in the period of the Great Patriotic War were carried out by the ruling power for the purpose of increase in quantity of the benefits, services, factors of production appropriated, distributed or used in its interests. The level of the centralized withdrawal of resources on irretrievable military expenses and on investments into industrialization of the power defined macroeconomic dynamics and extent of reorganization of a market mechanism of regulation of a domestic national economy. The mobilization model of directive planned management of a national economy created as a result of reforms of the beginning of the 1930s provided an economic basis of the USSR victory in the Great Patriotic War.