Geoecological assessment of the state of the territory with disturbed, contaminated soil cover in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan

The article is devoted to the dynamics of disturbed lands, on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It also talks about the reasons for the deterioration of the state of the land. The total land area of the Republic of Bashkortostan is 14294.7 thousand hectares, of which 51.2% are agricultural land, which is 7324.7 thousand hectares. The area of disturbed land in the Republic of Bashkortostan is 17.2 thousand hectares (0.1%), acidic soils in the republic cover approximately 34.7% of the area. In addition to the reasons for the deterioration of the state of land, this article refers to measures to improve the state of land.