The ideal of the bodhisattva in mahayana

The article studies the ideal of the bodhisattva in Mahayana teachings, one of the most important concepts in Buddhist philosophy. In Mahayana, the bodhisattva ideal pertains to an individual who strives for enlightenment for the benefit of all beings. The article presents an analysis of the key characteristics of the bodhisattva and his path. The main traits of the bodhisattva's personality, such as wisdom (prajna), compassion (maha-karuna), and skillful means (upaya), are examined to understand his role in the ethical and philosophical aspects of Mahayana practice. A comparative analysis of the bodhisattva ideal in the context of Mahayana and Theravada teachings reveals different approaches to its representation and makes an important contribution to understanding the distinctive features of Buddhist traditions. The authors conclude on the importance of the bodhisattva ideal for shaping values and behavioral norms in the modern world, emphasizing its relevance and influence on the worldview not only of Buddhist followers.