Innovative methods for treating jaw bone defects resulting from the removal of radicular cysts using biocomposite materials

The restoration of jawbone defects after the removal of large benign neoplasms, as well as retained and ectopic teeth, plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of subsequent functional, technical, and aesthetic treatment stages. In most cases, such defects are eliminated using autotransplants or various osteoplastic materials. However, surgical interventions do not always yield the expected results, highlighting the need to explore new, more effective methods for preventing and correcting jawbone defects. The aim of this study is to optimize surgical treatment methods for radicular cysts using biocomposite materials. The study involved clinical trials conducted on 90 patients who underwent surgery for the removal of radicular cysts in the maxilla and mandible. Filling postoperative defects with a biocomposite bone graft material enriched with growth factors and integrating these technologies into clinical practice opens new prospects for improving surgical treatment outcomes and accelerating regeneration processes. This, in turn, represents a significant advancement in maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry.