Innovative models of agricultural production: experience of developed countries

The article examines innovative models of agricultural production implemented in developed countries in order to study their impact on increasing the efficiency, sustainability and competitiveness of agriculture. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of precision farming technologies, robotics, biotechnology, vertical farms and digitalization of processes. A comparative analysis of the experience of countries such as the USA, the Netherlands, Germany and Japan is presented, with an emphasis on economic, environmental and social aspects. Key success factors are identified, including government support and the use of modern technologies. Recommendations are proposed for adapting best practices to the conditions of developing countries to improve food security and sustainable development of the agricultural sector.