Institute of penitentiary priests in Russia: historical and legal aspect

In this article historical and legal bases and prerequisites of emergence and development of institute of penitentiary priests are analyzed. Functions and relevance of missionary service in the establishments of criminal and executive system executing custodial sanctions are allocated and also the most significant events which had essential impact on formation of the considered institute are designated. Are analysed by the author not only historical events, but also the regulations which are earlier making legislative base of church service in places of imprisonment of Russia. The conclusion that revival of institute of prison priests in the modern Russian state is caused by existence of considerable historical experience and strong traditions is drawn.