Instruments for managing cash flows in construction and real estate sales

The article discusses modern financial flow management tools in the construction and sale of residential real estate. Special attention is paid to financial planning, budgeting, selection of sources of financing and optimization of cash flows at all stages of the project implementation. The practices of using banking and alternative financing, including escrow accounts, bond loans and crowdfunding, are analyzed. The role of digital technologies in improving the efficiency of financial management is highlighted: ERP and CRM systems, business intelligence and platforms for automating cost control. Approaches to financial risk management, including market, construction, regulatory and currency risks, are also considered. In addition to the main topic, the issues of internal audit, tax planning, financial efficiency modeling and implementation of ESG approaches are highlighted. The emphasis is placed on the need for strategic financial thinking and adaptation to changing economic conditions. The article is aimed at forming a holistic view of integrated financial management in the construction sector, covering both traditional methods and innovative approaches that contribute to the sustainable development of development projects.