Особое мнение. Рубрика в журнале - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
The reverse sexism in Russia: medical aspects of social problems
Статья научная
This opinion essay raises the problem of dramatic socio-medical problems of male population in Russia. The author claims that low life expectancy and male suicides are dramatic consequences of gender inequality when men rights are discriminated by national laws and cultural traditions. The author expresses a serious concern about the current situation with male health in Russia making a conclusion that this issue must be immediately addressed by the government and the society.
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The reverse translation from English to DNA: how to encrypt messages in the genome
Статья научная
The year 2010 was significant for biology in the light of complete artificial synthesis of genome and its transplantation, which was realized in the Craig Venter institute, Rockville, Maryland. A research group, led by Nobel laureate H. O. Smith, J.C. Venter and C.A. Hutchison, transplanted a de novo synthesized chromosome of Mycoplasma mycoides into Mycoplasma capricolum. In order to verify the success of the experiment, the donor genome was edited by inserting the nucleotide sequence of four watermarks into different loci of the genome, antibiotic resistance gene and lacZ gene. Thus, the efficiency of transplantation could be evaluated using three approaches: 1. Control sequencing of the synthetic genome and identification of watermarks. 2. Testing viability of bacterial culture, treating their growth medium with antibiotics. 3. Turning the colony bright blue in the presence of an organic compound X-gal, metabolizing by a product of the lacZ gene. These three approaches confirmed success in transplantation, proclaiming that the first ever species was created by human. The linguistic interest of this great scientific breakthrough lies in watermarks, which were inserted into the donor genome. Each additional sequence encodes a message in English. In this light, the transplantation of de novo synthesized chromosome into the living cells became the first ever precedent where the human language has been translated to the language of nucleic acids. The aim of this study is to biologically and linguistically analyze the adaptation of the English alphabet to a genetic code, which is the first ever trial to encode a formally non-biologic information into a living cell, mapping the loci of watermarks and deciphering encoded data.
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Проблемы взаимоотношений врача и пациента в России и Германии
Статья научная
В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема коммуникативных отношений между врачом и пациентом в России и Германии. Авторы ставят цель выявить и проанализировать степень удовлетворенности пациента взаимоотношениями с врачами первичного звена здравоохранения (терапевта в России и домашнего врача в Германии) на фоне современных тенденций в сфере здравоохранения. В ходе исследования применялись методы опроса и анкетирования студентов российского и немецкого медицинских вузов. Авторы делают вывод о наличии прямой корреляции между «коммерциализацией» сферы здравоохранения в рассматриваемых странах и степенью удовлетворенности сложившимися в них моделями отношений «врач - пациент».
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