Inventory of macromycete fungi in urbanized territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan

The paper presents the results of taxonomic analysis of the mycobiota of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Sterlitamak, Salavat, Ishimbay and Birsk). As a result of the study, 229 species of macromycete fungi belonging to two departments were identified (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota), three classes (Sordariomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes and Agaricomycetes), 15 orders, 56 families, and 93 genera. The composition of the leading families of residential mycobiota is generally typical of the temperate zone of the Holarctic Kingdom. The dominant family is Russulaceae, which indicates the boreal and immoral features of mycobiota. Ecological and trophic analysis showed that the group of saprotrophs is the most numerous (135 species, 58.95% of the total number). A group of symbiotrophs, including ectotrophic mycorrhizators (90, 39.3%) takes the second place. The smallest group contains representatives from the group of parasites (4, 1.75%).