Using of state housing monopoly to address socio-economic issues as part of the Soviet housing policy in the 1920-30's.: legal aspect

The article deals with one of the little-known aspects of the housing policy of the Soviet state in 1920-30-ies., related to the use of state housing monopoly on housing solutions for the economic problems in the Soviet Union, and above all we are talking about the development of industry in the towns within a known industrialization. To this end, the villagers, who came to the urban area, settled in the dormitories and apartments, belonging to the state and is available to guide companies, getting the most dependent on the latter. The paper presents the legal acts regulating this process, given their analysis and evaluation. In particular, according to the Decree SNK on the tariff issue on 10 September 1921 provided that the relationship of workers and employees now and the institution was “full”, while there was a note that it is the company, where the worker labored, lived in the housing stock, became a place of reception of cultural and household goods, including an apartment for your family. This approach gave the Soviet government initiated the process of creating a “labor-home communities”. The authors note in this context that the idea of labor-residential communities not only refers to the production teams of factories and plants, but also to other Soviet labor collectives, in particular, teams of employees of institutions. Moreover, in accordance with this principle resettled their employees' central government, local councils, political institutions, commissariats and other official organizations and institutions.