Use of renewable power raw materials and development of biofuel technologies

There is considered and analysed world experience of technological diversification in the energy production sphere in the article. It is shown that classical technologies such as the destructive hydrogenation of coals and gasification of the coals that have a long history and have considerably lost in connection with oil processing and development of gas fields revive on a new technological basis. Some processing methods of receiving liquid fuels from biomass of various origin are analysed. The technological schemes of production of biofuels of three generations using a natural plant material, a waste of various productions, and a biomass of water organisms as a carbon source are provided. There are made numerous estimates of outputs and costs of the synthetic fuels (dimethyl ether, biodimethyl ether, the biodiesel, gasoline and others). The conditions for development of biofuel technologies are formulated.