Historical peculiarities of abstract and concrete labour dialectics in the period of the middle of the XVIII - the beginning of the XIX century as the foundation for raising epistemological problems in German classical philosophy

In the article the unique character of the historical period of the second half of the XVIII - the beginning of the XIX century is considered. In the author's opinion the uniqueness of the time consists in the coincidence of the object of studying political economy and philosophy. The development of exchange value from the commodity form to the capital one at this period brought back all economic processes to their genuine basis - to abstract labour. That is why the research of the problems of man's expedient actions, productive or synthetical actions of intellect as well as of «the object - subject» contradictions in cognition process becomes particularly urgent for philosophy in general and for representatives of the German classical philosophy, in particular, while dialectics becomes a most sought-after form of thinking.