The history of development and the role of the Paralympics and the Special Olympic movement in socialization and enculturation of a person

The article considers the history, the role and the development process of the Paralympics and the Special Olympic movements. The author discusses the questions of enculturation and socialization of people with disabilities, their participation in the development of the Paralympics and the Special Olympic movements. Such a multimodal form of artistic activities as festivals “Sports and Creativity” and “Wind of Hope”is a phenomenon of self-fulfillment and development of a well-balanced personality at the modern stage of humanization of the disabled people movement.