Historical and legal preconditions of formation and the stages of the development of the legal status of Yerevan city

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The article is devoted to the historical and legal preconditions for the formation of the right Yerevan city status. The first document establishes the legal status of Yerevan, the author calls cuneiform Erebuni Fortress. According to G. Tiratsyana, Yerevan was the center of one of the administrative-territorial units in the Iranian Achaemenid period. The works of a number of historiographers allow the author to assert that in the 7th century as a result of the approval of the domination of the Arab Caliphate, the legal status of the city Yerevan has changed significantly. After the 12th century the city acquired the status of Yerevan, driven by a council of elders. In the 15th century, as the author of the article, the city became the center of governorship covering most of Ararat world. Yerevan later passed it under Iranian domination, then under the domination of the Sultan of Turkey. In connection with this change in the form of city management. In the XIX century, after the capture of the Imperial Russia of the Eastern Armenia was founded by Armenian region, which was carried out by a board of representatives from the Governor-General. The article described in detail the administrative apparatus of Yerevan City Council, in this period, in the years of the First Republic of Armenia, when at the legislative level were created basis for the organization of local self-government, independent from the center, but realized those rules were not in connection with the occupation of the Armenian Bolshevik Russia. The article describes the Soviet model of governance, which lasted until 1995. 1995 Constitution Yerevan received the status of the region, which involved government. In parallel, the local government was carried out in the district communities. This model has survived to the constitutional amendments of 2005. When Yerevan became a community. This required the implementation of a citywide system of local government. The article highlighted seven main stages of development of the legal status of the city of Yerevan.

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Legal status, stages of development of legal status, status of city, administrative apparatus of city government, first republic of armenia, soviet model of governance, community, citywide system of local governmen

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14951302

IDR: 14951302   |   DOI: 10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-4/1-70-74

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