Effective development of the grain industry as a strategic priority of the agrarian policy of the Russian Federation

The issues of ensuring sustainability and efficiency of the grain industry development remain one of the most important priorities of the agrarian policy of the Russian Federation, since grain production is a backbone segment of the agro-industrial complex and the basis for solving the problem of food supply. In this regard, there is a need to conduct scientific research and analysis of the development of the grain economy in the context of the main factors and priorities, ensuring its sustainable functioning. In the presented material, with the help of classical methods of processing economic information, in particular monographic, settlement-constructive, special methods of monitoring research, modern trends for the development of grain farming in the Orel region are established. The analysis of the dynamic changes in the gross yields, sown area and crop yield for 2015-2020 was carried out. The coefficients of stability of yields of grain and leguminous crops are analyzed. A forecast of the grain production volumes for the future is made. The composition and structure of sources of financing economic activity are considered. The positive dynamics of the financial results of the agricultural organizations in the region was established. The profitability indicators of certain types of cereals and legumes is calculated and evaluated, and an increase in the efficiency of the development of the grain industry in the Orel region is stated. The attention is focused on the priorities that ensure profitable grain production - the optimal material and technical support of economic entities, the increase in gross yields and crop yields. The solution of the food problem in the modern conditions is impossible without active intensification of agricultural production, which has always been and is the "locomotive" of the development of grain farming. In general, it can be stated that ensuring sustainability and efficiency of grain production is one of the most relevant tasks of the domestic agro-industrial complex in the modern conditions.