Ecological-genetic approach to protection the animal urbanized landscapes (on the example of modelling kinds in Moscow city)

For the first time it is offered and approved in system of city especially protected areas (EPA) ecological-genetic approach to animal protection of the urbanized landscapes (methodology, concept, strategy, tech-nologies). On the basis of data about effective numerosity of the researched populations the forecast of extinction speed of Moscow modelling kinds populations of animals (one kind of ground molluscs and 2 kinds of brown frogs) is calculated. More than 56% of populations can disappear in nearest 100 years, from them about 28% - for 25 years with standard approach to animal protection (territorial protection). Offered ecological-genetic concept and strategy of animal protection include, also with territorial protec-tion, active restoration of gene pool of populations. Ecological-genetic principles and methods of preser-vation the variety and numerosity of animals anthropogenic ecosystems which efficiency is confirmed experimentally.