Economic prospects for the development of information technology in the aircraft manufacturing industry

This article examines current trends and prospects for the development of information technology in the aircraft manufacturing industry, which enhance economic efficiency and foster a high level of competitiveness. It analyzes the key stages of implementing information technology in the design, production, and operation of aircraft. It describes and characterizes each stage, each of which determines effective strategic development and the creation of a sustainable innovation infrastructure. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of tools such as computer-aided design (CAD/CAM), artificial intelligence and machine learning tools, as well as digital twins, the Internet of Things (IoT), and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). This article examines current digitalization trends in the aircraft manufacturing industry and provides examples of their successful implementation by domestic and international companies. The results of the study are presented in the form of formulated objectives and the expected economic benefits of information technology development. Furthermore, the authors highlight the main challenges and obstacles facing Russian enterprises in the digital transformation process, including a shortage of qualified specialists, limited financial resources, and data security issues. The importance of integrating modern information technologies to create a unified digital space that facilitates the rapid exchange of data between various enterprise departments and external partners is emphasized. The economic impact of informatization on reducing production costs, improving product quality, and accelerating the market launch of new aircraft models is examined. The article will be useful to researchers, specialists in economics and management, aviation production, and digital transformation, as well as business leaders interested in a comprehensive understanding of the prospects and challenges of informatization in the aircraft industry.