Energy-saving technologies in soil treatment

In today’s world of tillage concept in intensive agriculture it is determined, above all, how and how successfully creates the optimum environment for high yield, by applying energy-saving technologies in tillage. Based on the research of many scientists concluded that due to the quality soil treatment depends on the formation of the harvest to 25 %. Tillage is associated with considerable consumption of fuel and lubricants, which reaches 12 to 38 % of the total cost of fuel in agriculture. Therefore, the development and introduction of energy saving tillage systems will greatly reduce production costs and provides significant economic benefit. In the current domestic and world practice the most promising cost-effective energy-saving and soil conservation techniques include both the minimum and zero tillage, substantially reducing agricultural processes. The introduction of modern resource-saving technologies is highly relevant also from an environmental point of view, due to the strong reduction of stocks of energy producing materials. The underestimation of environmental factors have led to a very unfavorable changes in environmental conditions, soil compaction, reduced soil fertility, environmental pollution gases, which are obtained in the process of combustion. In order not to reduce the favorable soil fertility rates are more intense and more intense was the use of energy-saving technologies. To date, the new machines must be purchased that reduce costs, as well as facilities and equipment, it is necessary to select a universal, maintainability, less energy-intensive equipment, capable of performing a number of different jobs, easy to operate, with a large resource of reliability and cheap as possible.