Etiology, treatment and prevention thromboembolic diseases

The relevance of solving the issues of prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases is characterized not only by high mortality, but also by the lack of reliable methods for the early diagnosis of DVT and PATE. The problems of early diagnosis are associated with the polymorphism of clinical manifestations and the frequent asymptomatic course of the disease. In most cases, this is due to the non-specificity of the clinical manifestations of PE. The purpose of the article is to analyze the etiology, methods of treatment and prevention of thromboembolic diseases in surgical departments and non-surgical patients. The methodological basis of the research is a complex application of complementary approaches. The main approaches in this case were a retrospective statistical analysis of case histories with thromboembolic diseases. The article considers the results of foreign clinics, the National Surgical Center. MM. Mamakeev and clinics of the Department of Propaedeutic Surgery of the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev. The article outlines the factors of occurrence, development of deep vein thrombosis and thromboembolic complications in surgical and non-surgical patients, as well as the use of fast-acting anticoagulating and thrombolytic agents. Particular emphasis in the article is given to the underestimation of individual predisposing genetically determined and acquired risk factors for the occurrence and development of DVT and PATE.