To the question of the Xinjiang's events in the early 1930’s

The article analyses the Xinjiang problem in the first part of the 20th century. Xinjiang is the vast territory in Western China. Since the end of the XIX century Xinjiang was orientated into Russia economically. Xinjiang trade was orientated in Russia from in 60 till 90 % and in China not more than 38%. In fact Xinjiang became an integral part of the Russian united economical structure. Even at present time the economy of Xinjiang cannot be stable without intensive ties with Kazakhstan, Western Siberia and Ural. This economic factor is the main reason of Xinjiang's separatism. Other reasons have ethnical and religious nature. Chinese official statistic and law divide Chinese citizens in Hans (Chinese by nationality and citizens of China) and national minorities (non-Chinese by nationality and citizens of China). Most part of Xinjiang inhabitants are Uygurs, the ancient Moslem Turkish language nationality close to Uzbeks. Uygurs concentrate themselves mainly in the Southern Xinjiang (Kashgaria). There are a lot of Kazakhs, Tajiks and especially Kirgizians (Moslems Turkish language) live in Xinjiang. Dungans (Moslems Chinese language) live mainly in Ninxia and Gansu (West China), but have traditional and strong influence in Xinjiang (and live in the Northern Xinjiang). Japan assisted Dun-gan's separatists and British India assisted Uygur separatists (finance, arms, active participation of Japans' and Indians' officers in military clashes, especially Japans who commanded Dungan's troops in fact, and other). Uygurs established their control over the Southern Xinjiang and created East-Turkistan Republic. Dungan controlled the Northern Xinjiang (Japan planned to create in Zhungaria a state as a base against the former Soviet Union). Feudalism and the Islamic fundamentalism became the ideology of separatists (Turkism in addition for Uygurs). Terrorism was one of the main their methods. China wasn't able to suppress the rebellion in Xinjiang and applied to Moscow for assistance. Soviet troops broke down Dungan's army and the East-Turkistan Republic. China and Russia were first objects of the Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism in the middle of 20th century.