On the subject of research of a virtual "deepfake" technology in the investigation of selected types (groups) of crimes

Introduction: the author considers problematic issues of using «DeepFake» technology and other products obtained using virtualization systems as evidence. The methods and examples of obtaining products using such technology, which hinder and pose a threat in the absence of their proper regulation are disclosed. The analysis of works and normative legal acts is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the need to protect personal data. Materials and Methods: the normative basis of the study is formed by the criminal legislation of foreign countries regarding the regulation of liability for the distribution of fake realistic audiovisual materials, as well as the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding the use of visual data as evidence. The methodological basis of the study was the general dialectical method of scientific cognition, which has a universal character, as well as methods of logical deduction, induction, SWOT analysis, generalization and description techniques. The Results of the Study: solutions are proposed on the issues under consideration, which make it possible to determine the legitimate use of virtual systems in criminal proceedings. A SWOT analysis on the study of the virtual technology «DeepFake» has been developed.. Findings and Conclusions: the analysis shows the need for proposals by all interested bodies aimed at improving the legal regulation of public relations in this area, for their streamlining, development, as well as improving the effectiveness of evidence, ensuring accessibility and transparency of justice.