Chinese in Soviet Union and Russia: the policy of two standards (1920-1940)

The author appealed to the poorly developed in Russian historiography of the subject - Chinese community in territory of the USSR in 1920-1940-ies. During this period was the beginning of the formation of the Chinese community in the Far East, the creation of conditions for their stay. Excursion during the evolution of relations between the Chinese, Russian, Ukrainians, representatives of many ethnic minorities allows us to represent primarily the Far East, which belonged to the prevailing value. It is here elaborated direction contacts between the peoples of the region. The number of Chinese people has been constant, and largely depended on the possibility of the application of their work, though there was a tendency to increase. The Chinese, for various reasons came to the Soviet Union. Of course, many of them did not receive the possibility of using his powers, leaving the Far East and went to the west. They were employed mainly in the agricultural sector in the felling, trade, utilities, fisheries, and others. Relationships Relations with China were not easy. Largely due to the different mentality compared with the Slavic population - Russian, Ukrainian. Independently, they lined up against the Japanese, the Koreans, the ingredients in this period of significant quantitatively community. While in Russia, the Chinese perceive the world in which they are settled in their lives, subject to Russian laws. Many of them fought in the struggle for advice, partly involved in the formation of governments. Were the Chinese Civil War and the participants, speaking on the side of the revolutionary forces, the protection of its gains, thinking and thus improve its position. Participated in Chinese honghuzi movement as an alternative force, directed mainly against the Soviets, and looting. On the basis of archival materials of Russian State Archive of Contemporary History and Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History and published works in the article attempts to trace the evolution of the Chinese community in the Far East, in terms of industrial activity, socio-political work in which they are involved gradually. Attention is paid to the analysis of dual approach to community by the government and its leaders - Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong, the measures related to the forced resettlement of Chinese in Xinjiang, shows the position of the authorities of the USSR and China in relation to these actions. On the one hand intensificated friendship, and on the other -the use of repression against the Chinese in the USSR. The study of this state in various stages of state is important in terms of a clear understanding of the policy of the two states, the formation of the main directions in the relations between the two countries at the moment, so organically linked with the past. Part of the work is shown in the Far Eastern NKVD edge, which was entrusted to the implementation of the Resettlement Action Cause Required action.