Integrated study in diagnostics of clinically diabetic macroangiopathy in patients with second diabetes type

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by absolute or relative insulin deficiency with impaired carbohydrate metabolism and subsequent damage to all functional systems of the body. The disease is one of the most common, covering up to 10-15% of the population of developed countries with a doubling of the number of patients every 10-15 years. This disease is the most acute mental epidemic in the modern world and requires the development of a multidisciplinary approach to etiopathogenesis and clinic, preventive and correctional and medical and rehabilitation assistance. The main factors determining the relevance of the problem are: the prevalence of diabetes, a steady increase in the incidence, late diagnosis of diabetes and its complications. In the world there are more than 170 million patients with diabetes. Each year, the number of patients increases by 5-7%. Thus, early diagnosis of the disease and the prevention of complications plays a dominant role in preserving the genetic and economic potentials of society.