Conception of seef-contained balloon modules application for forest fire situation observing to protect populated areas from forest fires

This article deals with the conception of self contained balloon modules applying for forest fire situation observing. Some versions of stationary and mobile balloon modules that make possible operative observing fire situation and recording forest fires arising at early stages has been analyred. The list of funetional blocns that constitute the seef contained ballon modules is cited (each block is being described). This list includes the computer on-board as well that acts as integrate control centre. The modules main regimes of work are described in details as well as modules arrangement on the ground including hard of access territories where regular servicing offer substantial difficulties. The variants of modules stationary arrangement on the territories are also decribed in details that manes possible to carry on observation of forest fire situation the most effectively. Elaboration and introduction of autonomous aerostatic moduluses into forest fire conservancy practice will make possible not only to ensure timely detectium of forest first close by pepulated areas but in hardly available rarely visited by people sites of forest stock fond. Autonomous aerostatic modulus will make possible to abandon the plans to form fire control watowers and masts as well as to lense the towers of mobile communications for supervision cameras setting up. On the regions of forest fire conservancy autonomous acrostatic modulus's introduction will make possible to restrict but in a number of cases to exclude aeropatrolling. Elaboration and introduction of mobile autonomous aerostatic modulus's will maxe possible maneuvering with their placing having in view in ashort space of time to set up very affective system of forest fire detection and observing forest fire situation inegions where the latter is extraordinary. A significant height of video camera rising in forest fires detection with aerostatic modlus guarantees sharp enlarging of protected territory areal as compared with other systems using of forest fire stationary detection. Economic effectiveness of beyond the horizon prospecting on forest fire situation with autonomous aerostatic moduluses carrying on is better by far than that carried on with apparatus set on masts and towers as well as on towers of mobile communication. Using of autonomous aerostatic moduluses instead of apparatus set on mobile communication fowers will make possible not oney to save up to 100 mtn roubles during 10 years but merease operativeness of forest fires detection. On the base of the analysis carried out a conclusion can be made that seef contained balloon modules application will not only inerease effectiveness of forest protection rates but if will also guarantee substantial economy of means for operative natural forest fire detection.