Competitive Development of Wood from Trees of the Salicaceae Family by Xylotrophic Basidiomycetes and Xylobiotic Asco- and Myxomycetes in Coniferous and Broadleaf Forests

The article reveals the differences in achieving an effective functional role of communities of wood-destroying fungi. The patterns of interaction of representatives of the Basidiomycota R.T. Moore, Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. and Myxomycetes G. Winter divisions on a woody substrate in the xylolysis process in coniferous-deciduous forests with a predominance of species of the Salicaceae (Willow) family have been studied on an extensive field material. The analysis of the colonization strategy of the woody substrate by different ecological and trophic groups of fungi is carried out. Possible joint settlements of basidio-, asco-, and myxomycetes on poplar and willow wood are shown.