Forensic cybernetics: modern possibilities for collecting and researching digital footprints

The article is devoted to the study of modern possibilities of forensic cybernetics in the field of digital trace collection and research. The theoretical foundations of this scientific discipline, laid down in the works of N. S. Polevoy, and their development in modern conditions of digital transformation are considered. The key problems associated with the contradiction between the rapidly developing technological capabilities of digital data processing and the regulatory limitations of criminal procedure legislation are identified. Special attention is paid to the classification of digital footprints, the problems of regulatory uncertainty in the use of artificial intelligence technologies, as well as international aspects of working with digital evidence. Comprehensive solutions are offered, including the development of a methodology for using information technology, the creation of standardized protocols for working with digital footprints, the introduction of automated big data analysis systems and the improvement of personnel training. The conclusion is drawn about the need for an interdisciplinary approach and close interaction between scientists, practitioners and legislators for the further development of forensic cybernetics.