The landscape-geographical metodology (geographica principle of V.V. Dokuchaev) of resource management and transformation of the steppeunprotected agricultural landscape into an improved nature-like anti-erosion agricultural landscape of forest-steppe type

The work is devoted to the improvement and learning that resemble natural ones Dokuchaev landscape-geographical methodology (principle) and methods of resource transformation of steppe technogenic unprotected from different polyphaser flow systems (aero,- hydro,- lito-) of agrocenoses and agrolandscapes in the arid steppe zone of Russia in specially equipped and orderly that resemble natural ones agroforestry fields and irresolutely forest-steppe type. Optimally, such a forest-hydro-reclaimed fields and Catena-basin agricultural landscapes biological potential have a synergetic effect of conversion of natural resource potentials (potoco-dinamic, hydrologic, hydro-meteorological, soil erosion control, agroecological and other) to unprotected to this field or the agricultural landscape. They heavily damped speed and the flow of aero,-hydro-and litopoulou, reduced local and landscape (surface) entropy, increases the uptake, conversion and preservation in agreementsare. Increases the uptake, conversion and preservation in agreementsare received and all forms of matter energy, information, natural origin, and attracted by human (anthropogenic origin), as well as attracted systems in the form of living matter and its derivatives, are increasing in the agroecolandscape. In the steppe arid zone unprotected fiels and agricultural landscapes (open to winds, snowstorms, dry winds, snowstorms, water and mudflows), loosened by plowing and other treatments, devoid of mulching and protecting the effect of vegetation cover, for the year on unproductive losses up to 55-60% of the annual amount of precipitation (on wind blizzard sublimation, and wind snow demolition surface runoff, physical evaporation and deep infiltration). The forest melioration of agrolandscapes (high biological land) anti-erosion landscape-clusterd synergetic agrarian nature management is able to further involve loss of productive use (in bioproductional annual turnover for the production of grain and other agricultural products) 120-180 mm previously useless lose scarce here moisture (to the base 170-220 mm), that will increase the average yield here of agricultural products (in grain), in the future, on] 1,1 and 1,8 t/ga. Opened a new geophysics, anti-erosion, hydro-meteorological and bio-landscape effects.