Financial instruments and mechanisms for minimizing risks of international companies under sanctions

The article examines modern financial instruments and risk management mechanisms used by international companies under sanctions restrictions. Special attention is paid to methods of hedging currency and credit risks, restructuring financial flows, and creating alternative payment systems. Based on the analysis of leading corporations' practices, a set of measures to enhance financial stability in conditions of geopolitical instability is proposed. Cases of companies that have successfully adapted their financial strategies to new economic realities are considered.