Deprivation of electoral rights of citizens of Buryatia in the conditions of repressions (late 1920s-early 1930s)

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The article refers to repressive measures against the people of Buryatia. It describes such a repressive measure as deprivation of voting rights of those persons who were not attributed to working people. They were citizens, who bore the stigma of.disenfranchised persons., they practically had no rights in society: they could not get a job, join the collective farm as its members, their children were not admitted to specialized secondary and higher educational institutions. The article describes the dispossession and deportation of kulaks outside the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The data are submittedon the repressions in Buryatia in 1937, which led to the arrest and execution of prominent figures in science and culture, literature and art, hundreds of workers of uluses became enemies of the Soviet government: collective farmers, State farms and MTS workers, teachers and agricultural specialists. It is also said about the repressions of the Buddhist clergy - by autumn of 1937 the closure of all 44 datsans and dugans and expulsion their ministers, more than nine thousand people; razingto the groundthe townships of Buddhist monasteries - settlements with prayer buildings, libraries, educational institutions, book printing departments, workshops. The data are submittedon the number of convicts charged with counter-revolutionary crimes and the number of sentenced to capital punishment for 1930-1953. The number of rehabilitated citizens for the period from 1954 to 1992 is indicated, who lived in Buryatia and were unreasonably repressed for political reasons.

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Buryatia, repressions, class-alien elements, deprivation of electoral rights, buddhist clergy

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148315794

IDR: 148315794   |   DOI: 10.18101/2305-753X-2017-3-42-48

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