The logic in the self-consciousness of the philosophical epoch (Russia of the late XIX - early XX century): research methodology

The article establishes the relationship between the logic and rationality of thinking and the activity in science. In the late XIX - early XX century in Russia the evolution of logic and logical debates had a specific character (close connection with epistemology, psychology and practice of thinking), which helps to proceed from the methodological principals of the humanities and accept the peculiar anthropological dimension of the logic. The number of methodological perspectives to the history of logic study is considered. The author focuses on the history of logic in Russia in the late XIX - early XX century as a part of the history of rational and scientific consciousness of the epoch. The relevance of the research in the context of cultural and historical approach is substantiated.