Macroeconomic dynamics in Russia during the First World War
Автор: Cheremisinov Georgij Aleksandrovich
Журнал: Вестник ВолГУ. Серия: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения @hfrir-jvolsu
Рубрика: Отечественная история
Статья в выпуске: 5 (29), 2014 года.
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Introduction. Trajectory and quality of economic development of the country depends on the size of the governmental entrepreneurship. The key macroeconomic parameters are the ratio between consumption and accumulation (saving) in national income, rate of Central withdrawal of economic resources and the nature of their investment or consumption. Theoretical analysis. The first world war from 1914 to 1918 changed the course of economic processes in Russia. Withdrawn funds for the defense industry and the supply of troops. Decreased incomes and businesses. Destroyed capital goods and trade ties. Besieged power passed to scramaseax reproduction of the gross national product. Military and extraordinary redistribution of resources has strengthened the position of the state in the economy. The funds spent on the maintenance and equipment of the army depended on the methods of resource allocation. Methods of economic regulation contributed to the degradation of the Russian economy is not less than the losses from the war. The devastation was the result of the armed struggle of state power for their interests and purposeful economic policy of successive governments. Conclusion. During the years of the First world war, the Russian economy has become extreme. State withdrawal of economic resources and the impact on the economy was growing up until not ended almost universal establishment and transformation of the market in a predominantly natural. Reform processes are mutually supported each other and strengthened the effect of General trends, had irreversible cumulative. Formed mobilization model of the Russian economy.
Macroeconomic dynamics, military governmental entrepreneurship, first world war, the degradation of russia's economy, fluctuations of conjuncture
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14971969
IDR: 14971969 | DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2014.5.6.1