The shallow magnetometry in the conditions of cultural noise

In the article the problems of the shallow magnetometry in the conditions of the industrial megapolis are considered. Th^ are combined with an aim to detect magnetic anomalies from the sources lying at a small depth and to create effects from several nanoteslas to hundreds of them. The aims of the shallow magnetometry and the technology of the magnetic field measurement are described, and the results of the new field gradiometric researches are presented.